ΠΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ Π²Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ.
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π΅. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ 2000β3000 ΠΊΠΌ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ Β«ΠΠ±ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΒ».
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π° Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π³ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π³ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ β Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Β«NΒ» (Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Β«Π Β» (ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°).
ΠΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°Π»Π°, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Β«Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Β». Π’ΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° I ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°Π³Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ: ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½, Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ . Β«ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΒ» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ , ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°.
Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ Π° Π² ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ : ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½. Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΡΠ° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ 0,2β0,3 Π°ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ.
Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π»ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ³. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π»Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠ·Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΠΎΡ.
ΠΠ»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅-ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ-ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ.
Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΌ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΡ . ΠΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΌΡ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°: ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ.
ΠΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° (ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΌΡ Β«ΠΏΠ»ΡΡΒ»).
ΠΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π΄. 4 Β«Π’Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β».
Π‘ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡΒ
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 1. Π£ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ
ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅
ΠΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅
ΠΠ»ΡΡΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ
ΠΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅) ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°
ΠΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈ
Π Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Π‘ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡ
Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°
ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ·ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΡ
Π£ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 2. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ±ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ
ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ΅Π·Π΄Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°
ΠΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 3. ΠΠ΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ² ΠΏΡΡΠΈ
ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ
ΠΠ΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΏΡΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°
ΠΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π» Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ
ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΡ
Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π£ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΡΠΊ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°
ΠΠ΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ
ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 4. Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΠ)
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (Π’Π-1)
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (Π’Π-2)
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 5. ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠ°Ρ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΡΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ°
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ’ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠ°
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 6. Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ
Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 7. Π₯ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°
ΠΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 8. Π ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π ΡΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠ°
Π ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ³ΠΈ
Π ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 9. Π’ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°
ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°
ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²
Π’ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ
Π’ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ
Π‘ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 10. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ
Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ (Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ) Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ
ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΌΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°
ΠΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡ
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 11. ΠΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΡΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π±Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΠ»Π°
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ°
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΠΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ
ΠΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°
ΠΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Π»ΡΠΊΠ° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ±Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°
Π‘ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (SRS)
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°
ΠΠ°Π½Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ
ΠΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ Π±Π°Π³Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°
Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°
Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΈ
Π£Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π° ΠΊΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 12. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ±ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½
Π₯ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½
ΠΠ°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ
Π¦Π΅ΠΏΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎ
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 13. ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ
ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Π’ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ
Π’ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 14. ΠΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π‘Π’Π
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 15. ΠΠΈΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 16. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ
Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²
ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΠ΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π³Π°Π·Π°Ρ
Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²
Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 17. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ
Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ
ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 1. ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΒ·ΠΌ
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 3. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅-ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 1. ΠΠ»ΠΎΠΊ-ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ°
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 2Π°. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 2Π±. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 2Π². Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 2Π³. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 2Π΄. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 2Π΅. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 3. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 4Π°. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 4Π±. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 5Π°. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π·Π°ΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 5Π±. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π·Π°ΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 6. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 7. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 8Π°. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ Ford Fusion : Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 8Π±. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 9Π°. Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 9Π±. Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 9Π². Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 9Π³. Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 10Π°. ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° (ABS) ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ESP) Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 10Π±. ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° (ABS) ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ESP) Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 11Π°. ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 11Π±. ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 11Π². ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 12Π°. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 12Π±. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 13. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 14Π°. ΠΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 14Π±. ΠΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 15. ΠΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 16. Π§Π°ΡΡ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 17. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ
Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 18Π°. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π°
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 18Π±. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π°
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 18Π². Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π°
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 18Π³. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π°
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 19Π°. ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 19Π±. ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 20Π°. ΠΠ°Π±Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ (ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° DRL)
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 20Π±. ΠΠ°Π±Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ (ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° DRL)
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 20Π². ΠΠ°Π±Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ (ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° DRL)
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 21. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 22Π°. ΠΠ»ΠΎΠΊ-ΡΠ°ΡΡ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 22Π±. ΠΠ»ΠΎΠΊ-ΡΠ°ΡΡ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 23. ΠΠ°Π±Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 24. Π€ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 25Π°. Π‘ΡΠΎΠΏ-ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Ρ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 25Π±. Π‘ΡΠΎΠΏ-ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Ρ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 26Π°. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 26Π±. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 26Π². Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 27. ΠΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 28Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 29. Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠΌΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 30. ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 31. ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ²
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 32. Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ
Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° 33. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
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Table of Contents
Introduction 4
Instrument Cluster 18
Warning lights and chimes 18
Gauges 25
Message center 35
Entertainment Systems 50
AM/FM stereo with CD/MP3 50
Auxiliary input jack (Line in) 58
USB port 60
Satellite radio information 63
Navigation system 66
SYNC 66
Climate Controls 67
Dual automatic temperature control 67
Navigation system based climate control 70
Rear window defroster 74
Lights 75
Headlamps 75
Turn signal control 79
Bulb replacement 80
Driver Controls 85
Windshield wiper/
Table of Contents Locks and Security 107 Keys 107 Locks 112 Anti-theft system 124 Seating and Safety Restraints 130 Seating 130 Safety restraints 138 Airbags 153 Child restraints 168 Tires, Wheels and Loading 186 Tire information 186 Tire inflation 188 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) 201 Vehicle loading 205 Trailer towing 211 Recreational towing 211 Driving 213 Starting 213 Brakes 218 AdvanceTrac 220 Transmission operation 227 Reverse sensing system 228 Rear-view camera system 231 Roadsi
Table of Contents Customer Assistance 264 Reporting safety defects (U.S. only) 271 Reporting safety defects (Canada only) 271 Cleaning 272 Maintenance and Specifications 280 Engine compartment 282 Engine oil 284 Battery 286 Engine Coolant and Motor/Electronics Coolant 288 Fuel information 293 Air filter(s) 306 Part numbers 308 Maintenance product specifications and capacities 309 Engine data 311 Accessories 314 Ford Extended Service Plan 317 Scheduled Maintenance Guide 321 Normal scheduled maint
Introduction CONGRATULATIONS Congratulations on acquiring your new Ford Motor Company product. Please take the time to get well acquainted with your vehicle by reading this handbook. The more you know and understand about your vehicle, the greater the safety and pleasure you will derive from driving it. For more information on Ford Motor Company and its products visit the following website: β’ In the United States: www.ford.com β’ In Canada: www.ford.ca β’ In Mexico: www.ford.com.mx β’ In Australia:
Introduction Protecting the environment We must all play our part in protecting the environment. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste, cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps towards this aim. Information in this respect is highlighted in this guide with the tree symbol. CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cance
Introduction Normal vehicle operation Starting: Turn the ignition key to the start position while your vehicle is in P (Park). The green βReady Indicatorβ light will appear in the instrument cluster, letting you know that the vehicle is ready for driving. The engine may not start because this Hybrid vehicle is equipped with Silent Key Start (SKS). This fuel saving feature allows your vehicle to be βready to driveβ without requiring the gas engine to be running. This indicator will remain on whil
Introduction Since engine speed is controlled by the transmission, it may seem elevated at times. This is normal hybrid operation and helps deliver fuel efficiency and performance. Neutral: It is not recommended to idle the vehicle in N (Neutral) for extended periods of time because this will discharge your high voltage battery and decrease fuel economy. Because of the unique nature of the hybrid vehicle, the engine will not start in the N (Neutral) position. Also, the engine cannot provide powe
Introduction Engine: The engine speed in your hybrid is not directly tied to your vehicle speed. Your vehicleβs engine and transmission are designed to deliver the power you need at the most efficient engine speed. During heavy accelerations, your hybrid may reach high engine speeds (up to 6000 RPM). This is characteristic of the Atkinson cycle engine technology helping to maximize your hybridβs fuel economy. In prolonged mountainous driving, you may see the engine tachometer changing without yo
Introduction Additional Tips: β’ Do not carry extra loads β’ Be mindful of adding external accessories that may increase aerodynamic drag β’ Observe posted speed limits β’ Perform all scheduled maintenance β’ There is no need to wait for your engine to βwarm upβ. The vehicle is ready to drive immediately after starting Refer to Essentials of good fuel economy in Maintenance and Specifications chapter for more fuel saving tips. Frequently asked questions Question Answer What are the series of clicks f
Introduction Question Answer Why does it take a long time There are several reasons the before the engine shuts down? engine stays on for an extended amount of time when it is first started. One common reason is to ensure that the emissions components are warm enough to minimize tailpipe emissions. As the climate gets cooler, this βengine-ONβ time is extended. Why does my engine never shut The engine is required to turn on down above 47 mph (75 km/h)? above this speed to protect the transmission
Introduction Question Answer What is the fan noise I hear from The fan noise comes from a fan the rear of my hybrid? located inside the high voltage battery. This fan turns on when the battery requires cooling air. The fan speed, and associated noise level, will change according to the amount of cooling required to maintain good performance. Maintaining the battery temperature at optimal conditions also prolongs the useful life of the battery and helps to achieve better fuel economy. How far can
Introduction Question Answer How long will my high voltage The high voltage battery system is battery last? Does it need designed to last the life of the maintenance? vehicle and requires no maintenance. Can you charge the battery with a There are no provisions for plug into an A/C outlet? charging the high voltage battery from a power supply external to the vehicle. Can I tow the hybrid behind my Yes. Your hybrid vehicle can be motor home with all four wheels βflat-towedβ without modification.
Introduction DATA RECORDING Service Data Recording Service data recorders in your vehicle are capable of collecting and storing diagnostic information about your vehicle. This potentially includes information about the performance or status of various systems and modules in the vehicle, such as engine, throttle, steering or brake systems. In order to properly diagnose and service your vehicle, Ford Motor Company, Ford of Canada, and service and repair facilities may access or share among them ve
Introduction limitations regarding 911 Assist and Traffic, directions and Information privacy below). However, parties, such as law enforcement, could combine the EDR data with the type of personally identifying data routinely acquired during a crash investigation. To read data recorded by an EDR, special equipment is required, and access to the vehicle or the EDR is needed. In addition to the vehicle manufacturer, other parties, such as law enforcement, that have such special equipment, can rea
Introduction CELL PHONE USE The use of Mobile Communications Equipment has become increasingly important in the conduct of business and personal affairs. However, drivers must not compromise their own or othersβ safety when using such equipment. Mobile Communications can enhance personal safety and security when appropriately used, particularly in emergency situations. Safety must be paramount when using mobile communications equipment to avoid negating these benefits. Mobile Communication Equip
Introduction These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle. Vehicle Symbol Glossary Safety Alert See Ownerβs Guide Fasten Safety Belt Airbag — Front Child Seat Lower Airbag — Side Anchor Child Seat Tether Brake System Anchor Anti-Lock Brake System Parking Brake System Brake Fluid — Parking Aid System Non-Petroleum Based Stability Control System Speed Control Master Lighting Switch Hazard Warning Flasher Fog Lamps-Front Fuse Compartment Fuel Pump Reset Windshield Wash/Wipe Windshield
Introduction Vehicle Symbol Glossary Power Windows Power Window Lockout Front/Rear Child Safety Door Interior Luggage Lock/Unlock Compartment Release Panic Alarm Engine Oil Engine Coolant Engine Coolant Temperature Do Not Open When Hot Battery Avoid Smoking, Flames, Battery Acid or Sparks Explosive Gas Fan Warning MAX Maintain Correct Fluid MIN Power Steering Fluid Level Service Engine Soon Engine Air Filter Passenger Compartment Jack Air Filter Low Tire Pressure Check Fuel Cap Warning 17 2011 F
Instrument Cluster WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES 60 50 70 40 80 80 mpg: 37.1avg 120 MPG H P 6 60 30 60 F 90 R 140 4 N 40 40 C D 160 2 20 100 L 20 20 180 0 0.0mi 10 110 E RPM 0 Trip A km/h miles to 458 x1000 0.0mi 0 MPH 120 OFF Warning lights and gauges can alert you to a vehicle condition that may become serious enough to cause extensive repairs. A warning light may illuminate when a problem exists with one of your vehicleβs functions. Many lights will illuminate when you start your vehicle to make
Instrument Cluster has recently run down or been disconnected. If the vehicle does not need I/M testing, do nothing. The vehicle is designed to check the emission control system during normal driving. If the vehicle needs I/M testing, refer to the Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing section in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter. β’ Illuminates with engine running: The light stays on after the engine is started. It indicates that the on board diagnostics system has detected
Instrument Cluster WARNING: Driving a vehicle with the brake system warning light on is dangerous. A significant decrease in braking performance may occur. It will take you longer to stop the vehicle. Contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible. Driving extended distances with the parking brake engaged can cause brake failure and the risk of personal injury. Anti-lock brake system: If the ABS light stays illuminated or ABS continues to flash, a malfunction has been detected. Contact your
www.manualsbase.com
ΠΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅! Π£ ΠΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°.
Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: Ford Fusion
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ: Π Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Ford Fusion
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π ΠΈΠΌ / ΠΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ: Ford Fusion
ΡΠΈΠΏ: ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ (ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΠ)
ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ: ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ: exe
Π²Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Π°: 436 ΠΌΠ±
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ:
Ford Fusion Ρ 2002 Π³. Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ 1.4 Π», 1.6 Π» ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ 1.4 Π», 1.6 Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°.
ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ:
ΠΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅:
1,4-Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Duratec ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ 80 Π». Ρ.;
1,6-Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Duratec ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ 101 Π». Ρ.
ΠΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅:
1,4-Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Duratorq ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ 68 Π». Ρ.;
1,6-Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Duratorq ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ 90 Π». Ρ..
ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅:
ΠΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Ρ, ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Ford Fusion Ρ 2002Π³. Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ 1.4Π», 1.6Π» ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ 1.4Π», 1.6 Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°.
Π ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ², ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ.
Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π² Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π€ΠΎΡΠ΄ Π€ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π‘Π’Π, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ .
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅:
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 1. Π£ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 2. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 3. ΠΠ΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΡΠΈ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 4. Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 5. ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 6. Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 7. Π₯ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 8. Π ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 9. Π’ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 10. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 11. ΠΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 12. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 13. ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 14. ΠΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π‘Π’Π
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 15. ΠΠΈΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 16. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 17. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ
* ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
* Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 2. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ±ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ
ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ΅Π·Π΄Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°
ΠΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 3. ΠΠ΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΡΠΈ
ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ
ΠΠ΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΏΡΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°
ΠΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π» Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ
ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΡ
Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π£ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π°
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅Π² Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΡΠΊ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°
Π Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π· Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ
ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 4. Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΠ)
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (Π’Π-1)
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (Π’Π-2)
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 5. ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠ°Ρ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΡΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ°
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ’ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠ°
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 6. Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ
Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 7. Π₯ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°
ΠΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 8. Π ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π ΡΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠ°
Π ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ³ΠΈ
Π ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 9. Π’ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°
ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°
ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²
Π’ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ
Π’ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ
Π‘ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 10. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ
Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ (Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ) Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ
ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΌΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π°ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ³Π΅Π»Ρ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ³Π΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ³Π΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°
ΠΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Π³ΠΎΡ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 11. ΠΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΡΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠ²
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π±Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΠ»Π°
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ°
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΠΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ
ΠΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°
ΠΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Π»ΡΠΊΠ° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ±Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°
Π‘ΠΈΠ°Π΅Π½ΡΡ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (SRS)
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°
ΠΠ°Π½Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ³Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ
ΠΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡΡ
ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ Π±Π°Π³Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°
Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°
Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°
Π‘Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΈ
Π£Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π° ΠΊΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 12. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ±ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½
Π₯ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½
ΠΠ°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ
Π¦Π΅ΠΏΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎ
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 13. ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎ
ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Π’ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ
Π’ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π€ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π€ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π€ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 14. ΠΠΎΠ΅Π·Π΄ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π‘Π’Π
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 15. ΠΠΈΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΊ Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ΅
Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΊΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ·
Π§ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ΅
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 16. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ
Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²
ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΠ΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π³Π°Π·Π°Ρ
Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²
* Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 17. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ
Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ
ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ
* ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 1. ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π-ΠΌ
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 3. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅-ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ
* Π‘Ρ
Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
autoplus.su
Table of Contents
Introduction 4
Instrument Cluster 12
Warning lights and chimes 12
Gauges 17
Message center 19
Entertainment Systems 29
AM/FM stereo with CD/MP3 29
Auxiliary input jack (Line in) 37
USB port 38
Satellite radio information 42
Navigation system 45
SYNC 45
Climate Controls 46
Manual heating and air conditioning 46
Dual automatic temperature control 48
Navigation system based climate control 51
Rear window defroster 55
Lights 56
Headlamps 56
Turn signal control 60
Bulb replacement
Table of Contents Locks and Security 90 Keys 90 Locks 91 Anti-theft system 103 Seating and Safety Restraints 109 Seating 109 Safety restraints 122 Airbags 136 Child restraints 151 Tires, Wheels and Loading 171 Tire information 171 Tire inflation 173 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) 186 Vehicle loading 192 Trailer towing 197 Recreational towing 197 Driving 200 Starting 200 Brakes 205 AdvanceTrac 207 Transmission operation 214 Reverse sensing system 222 Rear-view camera system 224 Roadside
Table of Contents Customer Assistance 264 Reporting safety defects (U.S. only) 270 Reporting safety defects (Canada only) 270 Cleaning 271 Maintenance and Specifications 279 Engine compartment 281 Engine oil 285 Battery 291 Engine coolant 293 Fuel information 299 Air filter(s) 321 Part numbers 324 Maintenance product specifications and capacities 325 Engine data 329 Accessories 333 Ford Extended Service Plan 335 Index 338 All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical i
Introduction CONGRATULATIONS Congratulations on acquiring your new Ford. Please take the time to get well acquainted with your vehicle by reading this handbook. The more you know and understand about your vehicle, the greater the safety and pleasure you will derive from driving it. For more information on Ford Motor Company and its products visit the following website: β’ In the United States: www.ford.com β’ In Canada: www.ford.ca β’ In Australia: www.ford.com.au β’ In Mexico: www.ford.com.mx Addit
Introduction Warning symbols on your vehicle When you see this symbol, it is imperative that you consult the relevant section of this guide before touching or attempting adjustment of any kind. Protecting the environment We must all play our part in protecting the environment. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste, cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps towards this aim. Information in this respect is highlighted in this guide with the tree symbol. CALIFORN
Introduction SPECIAL NOTICES New Vehicle Limited Warranty For a detailed description of what is covered and what is not covered by your vehicleβs New Vehicle Limited Warranty, refer to the Warranty Guide/Customer Information Guide that is provided to you along with your Ownerβs Guide. Special instructions For your added safety, your vehicle is fitted with sophisticated electronic controls. WARNING: Please read the section Airbag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) in the Seating and Safety Restr
Introduction Event Data Recording Other modules in your vehicle β event data recorders β are capable of collecting and storing data during a crash or near crash event. The recorded information may assist in the investigation of such an event. The modules may record information about both the vehicle and the occupants, potentially including information such as: β’ how various systems in your vehicle were operating; β’ whether or not the driver and passenger seatbelts were buckled; β’ how far (if at
Introduction informationβ) only to help provide you with the directions, traffic reports, or business searches you request. If you do not want Ford or its vendors to receive this information, do not activate the service. Ford Motor Company and the vendors it uses to provide you with this information do not store your vehicle travel information. For more information, see Traffic, Directions and Information, Terms and Conditions. See your SYNC supplement for more information. CELL PHONE USE The u
Introduction EXPORT UNIQUE (NONβUNITED STATES/CANADA) VEHICLE SPECIFIC INFORMATION For your particular global region, your vehicle may be equipped with features and options that are different from the features and options that are described in this Ownerβs Guide. A market unique supplement may be supplied that complements this book. By referring to the market unique supplement, if provided, you can properly identify those features, recommendations and specifications that are unique to your vehic
Introduction These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle. Vehicle Symbol Glossary Safety Alert See Ownerβs Guide Fasten Safety Belt Airbag — Front Child Seat Lower Airbag — Side Anchor Child Seat Tether Brake System Anchor Anti-Lock Brake System Parking Brake System Brake Fluid — Parking Aid System Non-Petroleum Based Stability Control System Speed Control Master Lighting Switch Hazard Warning Flasher Fog Lamps-Front Fuse Compartment Fuel Pump Reset Windshield Wash/Wipe Windshield
Introduction Vehicle Symbol Glossary Power Windows Power Window Lockout Front/Rear Child Safety Door Interior Luggage Lock/Unlock Compartment Release Panic Alarm Engine Oil Engine Coolant Engine Coolant Temperature Do Not Open When Hot Battery Avoid Smoking, Flames, Battery Acid or Sparks Explosive Gas Fan Warning MAX Maintain Correct Fluid MIN Power Steering Fluid Level Service Engine Soon Engine Air Filter Passenger Compartment Jack Air Filter Low Tire Pressure Check Fuel Cap Warning 11 2010 F
Instrument Cluster WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES Standard instrument cluster shown; metric, optional and manual transmission clusters similar Warning lights and gauges can alert you to a vehicle condition that may become serious enough to cause extensive repairs. A warning light may illuminate when a problem exists with one of your vehicleβs functions. Many lights will illuminate when you start your vehicle to make sure the bulbs work. If any light remains on after starting the vehicle, refer to the
Instrument Cluster Solid illumination after the engine is started indicates the On Board Diagnostics System (OBD-II) has detected a malfunction. Refer to On board diagnostics (OBD-II) in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter. If the light is blinking, engine misfire is occurring which could damage your catalytic converter. Drive in a moderate fashion (avoid heavy acceleration and deceleration) and contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible. WARNING: Under engine misfire conditions,
Instrument Cluster Airbag readiness: If this light fails to illuminate when the ignition is turned to on, continues to flash or remains on, contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible. A chime will sound when there is a malfunction in the indicator light. Safety belt: Reminds you to fasten your safety belt. A Belt-Minder chime will also sound to remind you to fasten your safety belt. Refer to the Seating and Safety Restraints chapter to activate/deactivate the Belt-Minder chime feature.
Instrument Cluster Overdrive cancel and grade assist (if equipped): Illuminates when the overdrive function of the transmission has been turned off and the grade assist function has been turned on, refer to the Driving chapter. Low tire pressure warning: Illuminates when your tire pressure is low. If the light remains on at start up or while driving, the tire pressure should be checked. Refer to Inflating your tires in the Tires, Wheels and Loading chapter. When the ignition is first turned to o
Instrument Cluster Throttle Control/Transmission: Illuminates when a powertrain or a AWD fault has been detected. If the indicator stays on or continues to come on, contact your authorized dealer for service as soon as possible. Turn signal: Illuminates when the left or right turn signal or the hazard lights are turned on. If the indicators flash faster, check for a burned out bulb. High beams: Illuminates when the high beam headlamps are turned on. Key-in-ignition warning chime: Sounds when the
Instrument Cluster GAUGES Standard measure cluster shown, metric similar. Speedometer: Indicates the current vehicle speed. Engine coolant temperature gauge: Indicates engine coolant temperature. At normal operating temperature, the needle will be in the normal range (between βHβ and βCβ). If it enters the red section, the engine is overheating. Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible, switch off the engine and let the engine cool. WARNING: Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the en
Instrument Cluster Fuel gauge: Indicates approximately how much fuel is left in the fuel tank (when the ignition is in the on position). The fuel gauge may vary slightly when the vehicle is in motion or on a grade. The fuel icon and arrow indicates which side of the vehicle the fuel filler door is located. Refer to Filling the tank in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter for more information. Tachometer: Indicates the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Driving with your tachometer poi
Instrument Cluster MESSAGE CENTER With the ignition in the on position, the message center, located on your instrument cluster, displays important vehicle information through a constant monitor of vehicle systems. You may select display features on the message center for a display of status. The system will also notify you of potential vehicle problems with a display of system warnings followed by a long indicator chime. Selectable features Reset Press reset to select and reset functions shown i
Instrument Cluster Odometer/Trip odometer Refer to Gauges in this chapter. Distance to empty (DTE) Selecting this function from the INFO menu estimates approximately how far you can drive with the fuel remaining in your tank under normal driving conditions. Remember to turn the ignition off when refueling to allow this feature to correctly detect the added fuel. The DTE function will display LOW FUEL LEVEL when you have approximately 50 miles (80 km), to empty. If you reset this warning message,
www.manualsbase.com
Table of Contents
Introduction 4
Instrument Cluster 10
Warning lights and chimes 10
Gauges 14
Entertainment Systems 17
How to get going 17
AM/FM stereo with CD 21
AM/FM stereo with in-dash six CD 29
Auxiliary input jack (Line in) 37
USB port 38
Satellite radio information 42
Navigation system 44
SYNC 44
Climate Controls 45
Manual heating and air conditioning 45
Automatic temperature control 47
Rear window defroster 52
Lights 53
Headlamps 53
Turn signal control 57
Bulb replacement 58
Driver Contr
Table of Contents Locks and Security 91 Keys 91 Locks 93 Anti-theft system 106 Seating and Safety Restraints 112 Seating 112 Safety restraints 121 Airbags 135 Child restraints 150 Tires, Wheels and Loading 166 Tire information 166 Tire inflation 168 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) 181 Vehicle loading 187 Trailer towing 191 Recreational towing 191 Driving 193 Starting 193 Brakes 198 AdvanceTrac 200 Traction Controlβ’ 204 Transmission operation 206 Reverse sensing system 213 Roadside Emerge
Table of Contents Customer Assistance 244 Reporting safety defects (U.S. only) 250 Reporting safety defects (Canada only) 251 Cleaning 252 Maintenance and Specifications 260 Engine compartment 262 Engine oil 265 Battery 270 Engine coolant 272 Fuel information 279 Air filter(s) 295 Part numbers 297 Maintenance product specifications and capacities 299 Engine data 302 Accessories 305 Index 307 All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recordin
Introduction CONGRATULATIONS Congratulations on acquiring your new Ford. Please take the time to get well acquainted with your vehicle by reading this handbook. The more you know and understand about your vehicle, the greater the safety and pleasure you will derive from driving it. For more information on Ford Motor Company and its products visit the following website: β’ In the United States: www.ford.com β’ In Canada: www.ford.ca β’ In Australia: www.ford.com.au β’ In Mexico: www.ford.com.mx Addit
Introduction Warning symbols on your vehicle When you see this symbol, it is imperative that you consult the relevant section of this guide before touching or attempting adjustment of any kind. Protecting the environment We must all play our part in protecting the environment. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste, cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps towards this aim. Information in this respect is highlighted in this guide with the tree symbol. CALIFORN
Introduction SPECIAL NOTICES New Vehicle Limited Warranty For a detailed description of what is covered and what is not covered by your vehicleβs New Vehicle Limited Warranty, refer to the Warranty Guide/Customer Information Guide that is provided to you along with your Ownerβs Guide. Special instructions For your added safety, your vehicle is fitted with sophisticated electronic controls. WARNING: Please read the section Airbag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) in the Seating and Safety Restr
Introduction β’ how fast the vehicle was traveling; and β’ where the driver was positioning the steering wheel. To access this information, special equipment must be directly connected to the recording modules. Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada do not access event data recorder information without obtaining consent, unless pursuant to court order or where required by law enforcement, other government authorities or other third parties acting with lawful authority. Other parties may seek to acc
Introduction These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle. Vehicle Symbol Glossary Safety Alert See Ownerβs Guide Fasten Safety Belt Airbag — Front Child Seat Lower Airbag — Side Anchor Child Seat Tether Brake System Anchor Anti-Lock Brake System Parking Brake System Brake Fluid — Parking Aid System Non-Petroleum Based Stability Control System Speed Control Master Lighting Switch Hazard Warning Flasher Fog Lamps-Front Fuse Compartment Fuel Pump Reset Windshield Wash/Wipe Windshield
Introduction Vehicle Symbol Glossary Power Windows Power Window Lockout Front/Rear Child Safety Door Interior Luggage Lock/Unlock Compartment Release Panic Alarm Engine Oil Engine Coolant Engine Coolant Temperature Do Not Open When Hot Battery Avoid Smoking, Flames, Battery Acid or Sparks Explosive Gas Fan Warning MAX Maintain Correct Fluid MIN Power Steering Fluid Level Service Engine Soon Engine Air Filter Passenger Compartment Jack Air Filter Low Tire Pressure Check Fuel Cap Warning 9 2009 Fu
Instrument Cluster WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES Standard instrument cluster Optional instrument cluster Warning lights and gauges can alert you to a vehicle condition that may become serious enough to cause extensive repairs. A warning light may illuminate when a problem exists with one of your vehicleβs functions. Many lights will illuminate when you start your vehicle to make sure the bulbs work. If any light remains on after starting the vehicle, refer to the respective system warning light for
Instrument Cluster the bulb and to indicate whether the vehicle is ready for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing. Normally, the Service engine soon light will stay on until the engine is cranked, then turn itself off if no malfunctions are present. However, if after 15 seconds the Service engine soon light blinks eight times, it means that the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing. See the Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter. Solid
Instrument Cluster WARNING: Driving a vehicle with the brake system warning light on is dangerous. A significant decrease in braking performance may occur. It will take you longer to stop the vehicle. Have the vehicle checked by your authorized dealer. Driving extended distances with the parking brake engaged can cause brake failure and the risk of personal injury. Anti-lock brake system: If the ABS light stays illuminated or ABS continues to flash, a malfunction has been detected, have the syst
Instrument Cluster AdvanceTrac/Traction Controlβ’ (if equipped): Illuminates when the AdvanceTrac/Traction Controlβ’ is active. If the light remains on, have the system serviced immediately, refer to the Driving chapter for more information. Low tire pressure warning: Illuminates when your tire pressure is low. If the light remains on at start up or while driving, the tire pressure should be checked. Refer to Inflating your tires in the Tires, Wheels and Loading chapter. When the ignition is fir
Instrument Cluster Throttle Control/Transmission: Illuminates when a powertrain or a AWD fault has been detected. Contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible. Turn signal: Illuminates when the left or right turn signal or the hazard lights are turned on. If the indicators flash faster, check for a burned out bulb. High beams: Illuminates when the high beam headlamps are turned on. Key-in-ignition warning chime: Sounds when the key is left in the ignition in the off or accessory position a
Instrument Cluster Speedometer: Indicates the current vehicle speed. Engine coolant temperature gauge: Indicates engine coolant temperature. At normal operating temperature, the needle will be in the normal range (between βHβ and βCβ). If it enters the red section, the engine is overheating. Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible, switch off the engine and let the engine cool. WARNING: Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot. Fuel gauge: Indicates approxima
Instrument Cluster Tachometer: Indicates the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Driving with your tachometer pointer continuously at the top of the scale may damage the engine. Odometer: Registers the total miles (kilometers) of the vehicle. β’ Without Message center β’ With Message center Refer to Message center in the Driver Controls chapter on how to switch the display from Metric to English. Trip odometer: Registers the miles (kilometers) of individual journeys. β’ Without Message center T
Entertainment Systems AUDIO SYSTEMS Quick start β How to get going WARNING: Driving while distracted can result in loss of vehicle control, accident and injury. Ford strongly recommends that drivers use extreme caution when using any device that may take their focus off the road. The drivers primary responsibility is the safe operation of their vehicle. Only use cell phones and other devices not essential to the driving task when it is safe to do so. Listening to the radio 1. If the audio system
Entertainment Systems Listening to satellite radio (if equipped) 1. If the audio system is turned off, press VOL-PUSH to turn the radio on. Turn VOL-PUSH to adjust the volume. Note: The system may take a few moments to turn on. 2. Press AUX repeatedly to cycle through auxiliary audio sources. Select SAT1, SAT2 or SAT3 to listen to satellite radio. 3. Press SEEK, SEEK to access the previous or next satellite channel. You may also seek by music category. For further information, refer to CATEGORY
Entertainment Systems For a single CD system, if a disc is not already loaded, insert only one, label side up into the CD slot. LOADING CD and READING DISC will appear in the display. The first track on the disc will begin playing. For an in-dash six CD system, if a disc is not already loaded, press LOAD. Select a slot number using memory presets 1β6. When the display reads LOAD CD#, load the desired disc, label side up. If you do not choose a slot within five seconds, the system will choose for
Entertainment Systems While in folder mode, press FOLDER to access the next folder on MP3 discs, if available. Press SHUFFLE to engage shuffle mode. SHUFFLE ON will appear in the display. If you wish to engage shuffle mode right away, press SEEK to begin random play. Otherwise, random play will begin when the current track is finished playing. CD SHUF will appear in the display. To disengage, press SHUFFLE again. SHUFFLE OFF will appear in the display. Note: In track mode, all tracks on the curr
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