Давайте в Цу-Е-Фа? — Антропо-Логика и Некультурная антропология — LiveJournalК вопросу о меметической эволюции. Есть такая игра «камень-ножницы-бумага» (Rock, Paper, Scissors; Janken, La morra cinese, Rochambeau etc.). Сейчас она известна всему миру. Есть общества любителей, проводятся турниры (Roshambo Tournament, а то и вовсе «сыч-турнир общества Се-ту-ва»ISSF).

Вероятно, игра восходит к каким-то древним ритуалам, и к тем временам, когда в ней вместо бумаги и ножниц участвовали иные символы. Возможно, то был какой-нибудь тренинг магическим путем управлять волей партнера или предугадывать его действия, или способ мантики. В мифопоэтике многих народов есть мотив циклического доминирования «стихий» (вода, солнце, дерево, топор и т.д.).

• Yakyuken, San Sukumi Ken, jan ken pon — Япония,
• Jack En Poy или Bato Bato Pick — Филиппины
• Jó-kên-pô — Бразилия

• Roshambo, Row-Sham-Bow – Франция (?), Европа, США
• Kawi Bawi Bo — Корея,
• Shǒushìlìng – Древний Китай (якобы именно там была изобретена игра)
• Kő-papír-olló — Венгрия
• Ca-Chi-Pun — Чили,
• Ching-Chong-Cha – Южная Африка
• Eeny, Meeny, Miney, Mo – США
• Ching Chang Chong — Германия
• Zimi, Zami, Zum — Югославия
• Цу-Е-Фа, Бу-Це-Фа, Чи-Чи-Ко, Раз-Два-Три – Россия, СССР
• Другие: Се-ту-ва, Sasso-Carta-Forbici, Ick-Ack-Ock, Gawi-Bawi-Bo, JanKenPon, Ca-Chi-Pun, Ken Ken Pa, o Kai Bai Bo…

Некоторые названия пытаются переводить, сравнивать, придумывают историю. Например, Википедия сообщает:
— Игра была изобретена в Китае. Согласно книге Wǔzázǔ (五雜俎 or 五雜組) написанной Xiè Zhàozhì (謝肇淛) во времена поздней Династии Мин, военачальники эпохи поздней династии Хань играли в игру, называемую shǒushìlìng (手勢令), которая признаётся эквивалентной современной «Камень, ножницы, бумага». Shǒushìlìng может быть переведено как «команды рукой»

Объяснение весьма приличное (даже лучше, чем в других википедиях). Однако мне это ни о чем не говорит. Точнее, не объясняет главное: почему некоторые мемы вдруг проявляют колоссальную способность распространяться (своеобразную «культурную вирулентность»)? Почему из Китая – пошло по всему миру, вытесняя национальные считалки? Откуда вообще происходят такие — на первый взгляд случайные и бесполезные, но чрезвычайно живучие мемы? Кто вылепливает им ноги?

Кто, например, первый придумал это несусветное-футбольное «цуефа»? Вероятно, некие лидеры мнений – в каких-либо крупных воспитательных центрах, где создавались субкультуры. Вначале детские, а затем они перетекали во взрослую культуру. В СССР такими центрами были, например, детские (и не только детские) лагеря. Может, и в том Древнем Китае были военные лагеря для молодежи, где от выигрыша в этот shǒushìlìng зависело очень многое, может, не только обед, но и сама жизнь.

Но как оно было на самом деле – Бог весть.

90000 90001 What does TSU stand for? 90002 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Texas Southern University 90008 90007 Academic & Science »Universities 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Tennessee State University 90008 90007 Academic & Science» Universities 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Technical Support Unit 90008 90007 Governmental »Police 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Technology And Software Unrestricted 90008 90007 Computing »Software 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Trade Service Utility 90008 90007 Computing» Software 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 900 17 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Touch Screen Unit 90008 90007 Computing »Networking 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Tulsa-Sapulpa Union Railway Company 90008 90007 Governmental »Transportation — and more… 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Tele Celular Sul Participaco 90008 90007 Business »NYSE Symbols 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Trek Smut University 90008 90007 Miscellaneous »Funnies 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Technology and Software Unrestricted License Exception 90008 90007 Business» International Business 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Top Spin Underground 90008 90007 Community »Music 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Texa s State University 90008 90007 Academic & Science »Universities 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Tosa Skateboarders United 90008 90007 Sports» Skating 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 The Start Up 90008 90007 Miscellaneous »Unclassified 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Tabiteuea South, Republic of Kiribati 90008 90007 Regional »Airport Codes 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Technical Services Unit 90008 90007 Miscellaneous» Unclassified 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 900 03 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Terran Special Unit 90008 90007 Miscellaneous »Unclassified 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Taiwan Solidarity Union 90008 90007 Community» Unions 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Tbilisi State University 90008 90007 Academic & Science »Universities 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Tennessee State 90008 90007 Miscellaneous »Unclassified 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Thailand Southern University 90008 90007 Academic & Science» Universities 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 The Save Ums 90008 90007 Miscellaneous »Unclassified 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 The Sniper Upstarts 90008 90007 Miscellaneous »Unclassified 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Top Soul University 90008 90007 Academic & Science» Universities 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90003 90004 TSU 90005 90004 90007 Toronto Secondary Unit 90008 90007 Miscellaneous »Unclassified 90008 90005 90012 90005 90014 90015 90005 90017 90015 90005 90004 Rate it: 90021 90005 90023 90528 .90000 What Is Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)? 90001 90002 90003 And why are not passwords good enough? 90004 90005 90006 Before addressing the question ‘what is two-factor authentication’ or ‘what is 2FA,’ let’s consider why it’s important to do everything you can to improve your online account security. With so much of our lives happening on mobile devices and laptops, it’s no wonder our digital accounts have become a magnet for criminals. Malicious attacks against governments, companies, and individuals are more and more common.And there are no signs that the hacks, data breaches, and other forms of cybercrime are slowing down! 90007 90006 Luckily, it’s easy for businesses to add an extra level of protection to user accounts in the form of two-factor authentication, also commonly referred to as 2FA. 90007 90010 ————————————————- 90011 90010 90003 ARE YOU A DEVELOPER INTERESTED IN ADDING 2FA TO YOUR APPLICATION? 90004 90003 SEE TWILIO APIs & TUTORIALS 90004 90011 90010 ————————————————- 90011 90002 Rise in Cybercrime Requires Stronger Security With 2FA 90005 90006 In recent years, we’ve witnessed a massive increase in the number of websites losing personal data of their users.And as cybercrime gets more sophisticated, companies find their old security systems are no match for modern threats and attacks. Sometimes it’s simple human error that has left them exposed. And it’s not just user trust that can be damaged. All types of organizations-global companies, small businesses, start-ups, and even non-profits-can suffer severe financial and reputational loss. 90007 90006 For consumers, the after-effects of targeted hack or identity theft can be devastating. Stolen credentials are used to secure fake credit cards and fund shopping sprees, which can damage a victim’s credit rating.And entire bank and cryptocurrency accounts can be drained overnight. A recent study revealed that in 2016 over $ 16 billion was taken from 15.4 million U.S. consumers. Even more incredible, identify thieves stole over $ 107 billion in the past six years alone. 90007 90006 Clearly, online sites and apps must offer tighter security. And, whenever possible, consumers should get in the habit of protecting themselves with something that’s stronger than just a password. For many, that extra level of security is two-factor authentication.90007 90006 90029 90007 90002 Passwords: Historically Bad But Still In Use 90005 90006 How and when did passwords get so vulnerable? Back in 1961 the Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed the Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS). To make sure everyone had an equal chance to use the computer, MIT required all students to log in with a secure password. Soon enough, students figured out that they could hack the system, print out the passwords, and hog more computer time. 90007 90006 Despite this, and the fact that there are much more secure alternatives, usernames and passwords remain the most common form of user authentication.The general rule of thumb is that a password should be something only you know while being difficult for anyone else to guess. And while using passwords is better than having no protection at all, they’re not foolproof. Here’s why: 90007 90037 90038 90039 Humans have lousy memories. 90040 A recent report looked at over 1.4 billion stolen passwords and found that most were embarrassingly simple. Among the worst are «111111,» «123456,» «123456789,» «qwerty,» and «password.» While these are easy to remember, any decent hacker could crack these simple passwords in no time.90041 90038 90039 Too many accounts: 90040 As users get more comfortable with doing everything online, they open more and more accounts. This eventually creates too many passwords to remember and paves the way for a dangerous habit: password recycling. Here’s why hackers love this trend: it takes just seconds for hacking software to test thousands of stolen sign-in credentials against popular online banks and shopping sites. If a username and password pair is recycled, it’s extremely likely it’ll unlock plenty of other lucrative accounts.90041 90038 90039 Security fatigue sets in: 90040 To protect themselves, some consumers try to make it harder for attackers by creating more complex passwords and passphrases. But with so many data breaches flooding the dark web with user information, many just give up and 90041 90050.90000 How to Type in Japanese (And Fun Characters Too!) 90001 90002 Once you’ve installed your very own Japanese keyboard, it’s time start typing. Mash those keys and you’re greeted with romaji quickly morphing into kana quickly morphing into kanji. Plus there’s a dropdown box. And if you hit the spacebar, things start getting really crazy. 90003 90002 Hit the brakes. Just because you know how to enable IME, does not mean you know how to type in Japanese. It’s pretty easy once you’ve figured it out, but can be tricky if you’ve never done it before.90003 90002 If you learned Japanese in a classroom, you probably did a lot of handwriting practice. If you’re lucky, you did not use much romaji, and jumped straight into hiragana and katakana. 90003 90002 That’s great! But being familiar with the two most common romaji, or romanization systems of Japanese, makes typing much easier. It can also help you find simple typing shortcuts, especially if you’re using a romaji keyboard to type in Japanese. Keep that in mind while you read! 90003 90010 How to Use This Guide 90011 90002 Before you start, turn on your Japanese keyboard.If you do not have a Japanese keyboard or do not know how to get one on your device, follow our step-by-step IME installation instructions before proceeding. 90003 90002 Below are tables. These tables display Japanese keyboard characters and the inputs you type to make them appear. For example, to produce 90015 あ 90016 you type 90015 a 90016. In the table below, notice the letter 90015 a 90016 is below 90015 あ 90016. The roman letter or combination of letters you need to type to display a given character are displayed below that character.90003 90002 Again, this is where romaji will be helpful. If you know how a Japanese word is spelled in romaji, you can type it on your Japanese keyboard. 90003 90010 Hiragana 90011 90028 90029 90030 90031 あ 90032 90031 い 90032 90031 う 90032 90031 え 90032 90031 お 90032 90041 90030 90031 a 90032 90031 i 90032 90031 u 90032 90031 e 90032 90031 o 90032 90041 90030 90031 か 90032 90031 き 90032 90031 く 90032 90031 け 90032 90031 こ 90032 90041 90030 90031 ka 90032 90031 ki 90032 90031 ku 90032 90031 ke 90032 90031 ko 90032 90041 90030 90031 さ 90032 90031 し 90032 90031 す 90032 90031 せ 90032 90031 そ 90032 90041 90030 90031 sa 90032 90031 si / shi 90032 90031 su 90032 90031 se 90032 90031 so 90032 90041 90030 90031 た 90032 90031 ち 90032 90031 つ 90032 90031 て 90032 90031 と 90032 90041 90030 90031 ta 90032 90031 ti / chi 90032 90031 tu / tsu 90032 90031 te 90032 90031 to 90032 90041 90030 90031 な 90032 90031 に 90032 90031 ぬ 90032 90031 ね 90032 90031 の 90032 90041 90030 90031 na 90032 90031 ni 90032 90031 nu 90032 90031 ne 90032 90031 no 90032 90041 90030 90031 は 90032 90031 ひ 90032 90031 ふ 90032 90031 へ 90032 90031 ほ 90032 90041 90030 90031 ha 90032 90031 hi 90032 90031 hu / fu 90032 90031 he 90032 90031 ho 90032 90041 90030 90031 ま 90032 90031 み 90032 90031 む 90032 90031 め 90032 90031 も 90032 90041 90030 90031 ma 90032 90031 mi 90032 90031 mu 90032 90031 me 90032 90031 mo 90032 90041 90030 90031 や 90032 90031 90032 90031 ゆ 90032 90031 90032 90031 よ 90032 90041 90030 90031 ya 90032 90031 90032 90031 yu 90032 90031 90032 90031 yo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ら 90032 90031 り 90032 90031 る 90032 90031 れ 90032 90031 ろ 90032 90041 90030 90031 ra 90032 90031 ri 90032 90031 ru 90032 90031 re 90032 90031 ro 90032 90041 90030 90031 わ 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 を 90032 90041 90030 90031 wa 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 wo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ん 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90041 90030 90031 nn 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90041 90294 90295 90002 Notice that typing 90015 ん 90016 requires you to type 90015 nn 90016.When you hit 90015 n 90016, you have the chance you to hit 90015 a 90016, 90015 i 90016, 90015 u 90016, 90015 e 90016, or 90015 o 90016 to make 90015 な 90016, 90015 に 90016, 90015 ぬ 90016, 90015 ね90016, or 90015 の 90016. So you need that extra 90015 n 90016 to tell the keyboard, «Yes, I’m trying to type 90015 ん 90016.» It will mean the difference between: 90003 90028 90029 90030 90031 お な 90032 90031 お ん あ 90032 90031 お ん な 90032 90041 90030 90031 ona 90032 90031 onna 90032 90031 onnna 90032 90041 90294 90295 90002 Also, notice when you type the particle 90015 は 90016 in a sentence, you type 90015 ha 90016 even though it’s pronounced 90015 wa 90016.90003 90356 Dakuten 90357 90028 90029 90030 90031 が 90032 90031 ぎ 90032 90031 ぐ 90032 90031 げ 90032 90031 ご 90032 90041 90030 90031 ga 90032 90031 gi 90032 90031 gu 90032 90031 ge 90032 90031 go 90032 90041 90030 90031 ざ 90032 90031 じ 90032 90031 ず 90032 90031 ぜ 90032 90031 ぞ 90032 90041 90030 90031 za 90032 90031 zi / ji 90032 90031 zu 90032 90031 ze 90032 90031 zo 90032 90041 90030 90031 だ 90032 90031 ぢ 90032 90031 づ 90032 90031 で 90032 90031 ど 90032 90041 90030 90031 da 90032 90031 di 90032 90031 du 90032 90031 de 90032 90031 do 90032 90041 90030 90031 ば 90032 90031 び 90032 90031 ぶ 90032 90031 べ 90032 90031 ぼ 90032 90041 90030 90031 ba 90032 90031 bi 90032 90031 bu 90032 90031 be 90032 90031 bo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ぱ 90032 90031 ぴ 90032 90031 ぷ 90032 90031 ぺ 90032 90031 ぽ 90032 90041 90030 90031 pa 90032 90031 pi 90032 90031 pu 90032 90031 pe 90032 90031 po 90032 90041 90294 90295 90356 Contractions 90357 90028 90029 90030 90031 き ゃ 90032 90031 き ゅ 90032 90031 き ょ 90032 90041 90030 90031 kya 90032 90031 kyu 90032 90031 kyo 90032 90041 90030 90031 し ゃ 90032 90031 し ゅ 90032 90031 し ょ 90032 90041 90030 90031 sha 90032 90031 shu 90032 90031 sho 90032 90041 90030 90031 ち ゃ 90032 90031 ち ゅ 90032 90031 ち ょ 90032 90041 90030 90031 cha 90032 90031 chu 90032 90031 cho 90032 90041 90030 90031 に ゃ 90032 90031 に ゅ 90032 90031 に ょ 90032 90041 90030 90031 nya 90032 90031 nyu 90032 90031 nyo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ひ ゃ 90032 90031 ひ ゅ 90032 90031 ひ ょ 90032 90041 90030 90031 hya 90032 90031 hyu 90032 90031 hyo 90032 90041 90030 90031 み ゃ 90032 90031 み ゅ 90032 90031 み ょ 90032 90041 90030 90031 mya 90032 90031 myu 90032 90031 myo 90032 90041 90030 90031 り ゃ 90032 90031 り ゅ 90032 90031 り ょ 90032 90041 90030 90031 rya 90032 90031 ryu 90032 90031 ryo 90032 90041 90294 90295 90356 Dakuten Contractions 90357 90028 90029 90030 90031 ぎ ゃ 90032 90031 ぎ ゅ 90032 90031 ぎ ょ 90032 90041 90030 90031 gya 90032 90031 gyu 90032 90031 gyo 90032 90041 90030 90031 じ ゃ 90032 90031 じ ゅ 90032 90031 じ ょ 90032 90041 90030 90031 jya / ja 90032 90031 jyu / ju 90032 90031 jyo / jo 90032 90041 90030 90031 び ゃ 90032 90031 び ゅ 90032 90031 び ょ 90032 90041 90030 90031 bya 90032 90031 byu 90032 90031 byo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ぴ ゃ 90032 90031 ぴ ゅ 90032 90031 ぴ ょ 90032 90041 90030 90031 pya 90032 90031 pyu 90032 90031 pyo 90032 90041 90294 90295 90356 Long Contractions 90357 90028 90029 90030 90031 き ゅ う 90032 90031 き ょ う 90032 90041 90030 90031 kyuu 90032 90031 kyou 90032 90041 90030 90031 し ゅ う 90032 90031 し ょ う 90032 90041 90030 90031 shuu 90032 90031 shou 90032 90041 90030 90031 ち ゅ う 90032 90031 ち ょ う 90032 90041 90030 90031 chuu 90032 90031 chou 90032 90041 90030 90031 に ゅ う 90032 90031 に ょ う 90032 90041 90030 90031 nyuu 90032 90031 nyou 90032 90041 90030 90031 ひ ゅ う 90032 90031 ひ ょ う 90032 90041 90030 90031 hyuu 90032 90031 hyou 90032 90041 90030 90031 み ゅ う 90032 90031 み ょ う 90032 90041 90030 90031 myuu 90032 90031 myou 90032 90041 90030 90031 り ゅ う 90032 90031 り ょ う 90032 90041 90030 90031 ryuu 90032 90031 ryou 90032 90041 90294 90295 90356 Dakuten Long Contractions 90357 90028 90029 90030 90031 ぎ ゅ う 90032 90031 ぎ ょ う 90032 90041 90030 90031 gyuu 90032 90031 gyou 90032 90041 90030 90031 じ ゅ う 90032 90031 じ ょ う 90032 90041 90030 90031 juu / jyuu 90032 90031 jou / jyou 90032 90041 90030 90031 び ゅ う 90032 90031 び ょ う 90032 90041 90030 90031 byuu 90032 90031 byou 90032 90041 90030 90031 ぴ ゅ う 90032 90031 ぴ ょ う 90032 90041 90030 90031 pyuu 90032 90031 pyou 90032 90041 90294 90295 90010 Katakana 90011 90002 To switch from hiragana to katakana, usually all you have to do is hit the 90015 spacebar 90016 after you’ve typed the word in hiragana.If you spelled the word correctly, your IME will almost always recommend the word in katakana. If it does not, you may need to double check how it’s officially spelled with an online dictionary like Jisho. 90003 90028 90029 90030 90031 ア 90032 90031 イ 90032 90031 ウ 90032 90031 エ 90032 90031 オ 90032 90041 90030 90031 a 90032 90031 i 90032 90031 u 90032 90031 e 90032 90031 o 90032 90041 90030 90031 カ 90032 90031 キ 90032 90031 ク 90032 90031 ケ 90032 90031 コ 90032 90041 90030 90031 ka 90032 90031 ki 90032 90031 ku 90032 90031 ke 90032 90031 ko 90032 90041 90030 90031 サ 90032 90031 シ 90032 90031 ス 90032 90031 セ 90032 90031 ソ 90032 90041 90030 90031 sa 90032 90031 si / shi 90032 90031 su 90032 90031 se 90032 90031 so 90032 90041 90030 90031 タ 90032 90031 チ 90032 90031 ツ 90032 90031 テ 90032 90031 ト 90032 90041 90030 90031 ta 90032 90031 ti / chi 90032 90031 tu / tsu 90032 90031 te 90032 90031 to 90032 90041 90030 90031 ナ 90032 90031 ニ 90032 90031 ヌ 90032 90031 ネ 90032 90031 ノ 90032 90041 90030 90031 na 90032 90031 ni 90032 90031 nu 90032 90031 ne 90032 90031 no 90032 90041 90030 90031 ハ 90032 90031 ヒ 90032 90031 フ 90032 90031 ヘ 90032 90031 ホ 90032 90041 90030 90031 ha 90032 90031 hi 90032 90031 hu / fu 90032 90031 he 90032 90031 ho 90032 90041 90030 90031 マ 90032 90031 ミ 90032 90031 ム 90032 90031 メ 90032 90031 モ 90032 90041 90030 90031 ma 90032 90031 mi 90032 90031 mu 90032 90031 me 90032 90031 mo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ヤ 90032 90031 90032 90031 ユ 90032 90031 90032 90031 ヨ 90032 90041 90030 90031 ya 90032 90031 90032 90031 yu 90032 90031 90032 90031 yo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ラ 90032 90031 リ 90032 90031 ル 90032 90031 レ 90032 90031 ロ 90032 90041 90030 90031 ra 90032 90031 ri 90032 90031 ru 90032 90031 re 90032 90031 ro 90032 90041 90030 90031 ワ 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 ヲ 90032 90041 90030 90031 wa 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 wo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ン 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90041 90030 90031 nn 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90031 90032 90041 90294 90295 90356 Katakana Dakuten 90357 90028 90029 90030 90031 ガ 90032 90031 ギ 90032 90031 グ 90032 90031 ゲ 90032 90031 ゴ 90032 90041 90030 90031 ga 90032 90031 gi 90032 90031 gu 90032 90031 ge 90032 90031 go 90032 90041 90030 90031 ザ 90032 90031 ジ 90032 90031 ズ 90032 90031 ゼ 90032 90031 ゾ 90032 90041 90030 90031 za 90032 90031 zi / ji 90032 90031 zu 90032 90031 ze 90032 90031 zo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ダ 90032 90031 ヂ 90032 90031 ヅ 90032 90031 デ 90032 90031 ド 90032 90041 90030 90031 da 90032 90031 di 90032 90031 du 90032 90031 de 90032 90031 do 90032 90041 90030 90031 バ 90032 90031 ビ 90032 90031 ブ 90032 90031 ベ 90032 90031 ボ 90032 90041 90030 90031 ba 90032 90031 bi 90032 90031 bu 90032 90031 be 90032 90031 bo 90032 90041 90030 90031 パ 90032 90031 ピ 90032 90031 プ 90032 90031 ペ 90032 90031 ポ 90032 90041 90030 90031 pa 90032 90031 pi 90032 90031 pu 90032 90031 pe 90032 90031 po 90032 90041 90294 90295 90356 Katakana Contractions 90357 90028 90029 90030 90031 キ ャ 90032 90031 キ ュ 90032 90031 キ ョ 90032 90041 90030 90031 kya 90032 90031 kyu 90032 90031 kyo 90032 90041 90030 90031 シ ャ 90032 90031 シ ュ 90032 90031 シ ョ 90032 90041 90030 90031 sha 90032 90031 shu 90032 90031 sho 90032 90041 90030 90031 チ ャ 90032 90031 チ ュ 90032 90031 チ ョ 90032 90041 90030 90031 cha 90032 90031 chu 90032 90031 cho 90032 90041 90030 90031 ニ ャ 90032 90031 ニ ュ 90032 90031 ニ ョ 90032 90041 90030 90031 nya 90032 90031 nyu 90032 90031 nyo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ヒ ャ 90032 90031 ヒ ュ 90032 90031 ヒ ョ 90032 90041 90030 90031 hya 90032 90031 hyu 90032 90031 hyo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ミ ャ 90032 90031 ミ ュ 90032 90031 ミ ョ 90032 90041 90030 90031 mya 90032 90031 myu 90032 90031 myo 90032 90041 90030 90031 リ ャ 90032 90031 リ ュ 90032 90031 リ ょ 90032 90041 90030 90031 rya 90032 90031 ryu 90032 90031 ryo 90032 90041 90294 90295 90356 Katakana Dakuten Contractions 90357 90028 90029 90030 90031 ギ ャ 90032 90031 ギ ュ 90032 90031 ギ ョ 90032 90041 90030 90031 gya 90032 90031 gyu 90032 90031 gyo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ジ ャ 90032 90031 ジ ュ 90032 90031 ジ ョ 90032 90041 90030 90031 jya / ja 90032 90031 jyu / ju 90032 90031 jyo / jo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ビ ャ 90032 90031 ビ ュ 90032 90031 ビ ョ 90032 90041 90030 90031 bya 90032 90031 byu 90032 90031 byo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ピ ャ 90032 90031 ピ ュ 90032 90031 ピ ョ 90032 90041 90030 90031 pya 90032 90031 pyu 90032 90031 pyo 90032 90041 90294 90295 90356 Katakana Long Contractions 90357 90028 90029 90030 90031 キ ュ ウ 90032 90031 キ ョ ウ 90032 90041 90030 90031 kyuu 90032 90031 kyou 90032 90041 90030 90031 シ ュ ウ 90032 90031 シ ョ ウ 90032 90041 90030 90031 shuu 90032 90031 shou 90032 90041 90030 90031 チ ュ ウ 90032 90031 チ ョ ウ 90032 90041 90030 90031 chuu 90032 90031 chou 90032 90041 90030 90031 ニ ュ ウ 90032 90031 ニ ョ ウ 90032 90041 90030 90031 nyuu 90032 90031 nyou 90032 90041 90030 90031 ヒ ュ ウ 90032 90031 ヒ ョ ウ 90032 90041 90030 90031 hyuu 90032 90031 hyou 90032 90041 90030 90031 ミ ュ ウ 90032 90031 ミ ョ ウ 90032 90041 90030 90031 myuu 90032 90031 myou 90032 90041 90030 90031 リ ュ ウ 90032 90031 リ ょ ウ 90032 90041 90030 90031 ryuu 90032 90031 ryou 90032 90041 90294 90295 90356 Katakana Dakuten Long Contractions 90357 90028 90029 90030 90031 ギ ュ ウ 90032 90031 ギ ョ ウ 90032 90041 90030 90031 gyuu 90032 90031 gyou 90032 90041 90030 90031 ジ ュ ウ 90032 90031 ジ ョ ウ 90032 90041 90030 90031 juu / jyuu 90032 90031 jou / jyou 90032 90041 90030 90031 ビ ュ ウ 90032 90031 ビ ョ ウ 90032 90041 90030 90031 byuu 90032 90031 byou 90032 90041 90030 90031 ピ ュ ウ 90032 90031 ピ ョ ウ 90032 90041 90030 90031 pyuu 90032 90031 pyou 90032 90041 90294 90295 90002 Those are the basics, but there are a lot of other characters and symbols you should know how to type.Let’s take a look at a few! 90003 90010 Half-Sized Characters 90011 90002 You’ll see a lot of half sized characters in casual Japanese. If you follow Japanese users on Twitter, Facebook, LINE, or other SNS sites, you’ve probably seen these chibi kana mixed in. But sometimes they’re in weird spots, like this: 90015 あ れ ぇ 90016 90015 ね ぇ 90016 90015 ち っ ち ぇ 90016. 90003 90002 Here’s how to type small Japanese characters in your social media messages: 90003 90028 90029 90030 90031 ぁ 90032 90031 ぃ 90032 90031 ぅ 90032 90031 ぇ 90032 90031 ぉ 90032 90041 90030 90031 la / xa 90032 90031 li / xi 90032 90031 lu / xu 90032 90031 le / xe 90032 90031 lo / xo 90032 90041 90294 90295 90002 Thanks to the prevalence of foreign words that have been borrowed into Japanese, not to mention foreign names, there are some unusual kana combinations that exist.Here’s how to type those uncommon combos: 90003 90028 90029 90030 90031 フ ァ 90032 90031 フ ィ 90032 90031 フ ュ 90032 90031 フ ェ 90032 90031 フ ォ 90032 90041 90030 90031 fa 90032 90031 fi 90032 90031 fyu 90032 90031 fe 90032 90031 fo 90032 90041 90030 90031 90032 90031 ウ ィ 90032 90031 90032 90031 ウ ェ 90032 90031 ウ ォ 90032 90041 90030 90031 90032 90031 wi 90032 90031 90032 90031 we 90032 90031 who 90032 90041 90030 90031 ヴ ァ 90032 90031 ヴ ィ 90032 90031 90032 90031 ヴ ェ 90032 90031 ヴ ォ 90032 90041 90030 90031 va 90032 90031 vi 90032 90031 90032 90031 ve 90032 90031 vo 90032 90041 90030 90031 ツ ァ 90032 90031 ツ ィ 90032 90031 90032 90031 ツ ェ 90032 90031 ツ ォ 90032 90041 90030 90031 tsa 90032 90031 tsi 90032 90031 90032 90031 tse 90032 90031 tso 90032 90041 90294 90295 90028 90029 90030 90031 チ ェ 90032 90031 シ ェ 90032 90031 ジ ェ 90032 90041 90030 90031 che 90032 90031 she 90032 90031 je 90032 90041 90294 90295 90028 90029 90030 90031 テ ィ 90032 90031 デ ィ 90032 90031 デ ュ 90032 90031 ト ゥ 90032 90041 90030 90031 texi 90032 90031 dexi 90032 90031 dexyu 90032 90031 toxu 90032 90041 90294 90295 90010 Small Tsu 90011 90002 To get the small tsu, you do not have to type 90015 ltu 90016 or 90015 xtsu 90016 or any of those other combinations.Think about what っ means in Japanese. It’s there to mark a geminate consonant. And you spell that in romaji with two of that consonant in a row. So type the Japanese word in romaji using a double consonant. Your Japanese keyboard will know what to do and generate a っ in the proper place. 90003 90028 90029 90030 90031 や っ た 90032 90031 き っ と 90032 90031 み っ つ 90032 90031 り っ ぱ 90032 90031 ま っ ち ゃ 90032 90041 90030 90031 yatta 90032 90031 kitto 90032 90031 mittsu 90032 90031 rippa 90032 90031 maccha 90032 90041 90294 90295 90002 Makes sense now, right? 90003 90010 Convert to Kanji 90011 90002 Now that you know how to type in hiragana and katakana, you can start converting some of it to nice, fancy kanji.How? By using the 90015 spacebar 90016, just like you did with katakana words. 90003 90002 Let’s use this sentence as an example: 90003 91780 91781 私 の 名 前 は ク リ ス テ ン で す. 91782 91781 My name is Kristen. 91782 91785 90002 But what I’m actually typing (and seeing) is this: 90003 91780 91781 わ た し の な ま え は く り す て ん で す. 91782 91781 watashinonamaehakurisutenndesu. 91782 91785 90002 Once you have that typed out, hit the 90015 spacebar 90016. It will give you a dropdown box with conversion options.Scroll through and choose the one you want. 90003 90002 If what you’re typing is simple enough, it might just suggest exactly what you’re looking for. If that’s the case, hit 90015 enter 90016 (also known at the 90015 return 90016 key) and you can go on typing. 90003 90002 If only part of the sentence is what you’re trying to type, you can fix it without having to retype the sentence one word at a time. Use the arrow keys to select the part of the sentence you want to change. 90003 90002 Hit 90015 spacebar 90016 again until you get find the option you’re looking for.90003 90002 Wait! Did you scroll through a ton of kanji and now can not find the original kana you started with? Just hit the 90015 escape 90016 key once and it will revert back to the kana. (Just once though, otherwise it will delete what you wrote.) 90003 90002 This process takes some getting used to, but with practice, you’ll be hitting space and enter to toggle through your options and type Japanese kanji without even thinking about it. 90003 90010 Punctuation 90011 90002 You do not need a physical Japanese keyboard to type Japanese punctuation.Here are the keys that will get you punctuating properly: 90003 90028 90029 90030 90031. 90032 90031, 90032 90031 「」 90032 90031 ~ 90032 90031 · 90032 90041 90030 90031. 90032 90031, 90032 90031 [] 90032 90031 shift + ~ 90032 90031/90032 90041 90294 90295 90010 Symbols 90011 90002 Aside from punctuation, there are some symbols in Japanese that you might need to type too.90003 90002 Some symbols may take typing the right word to find. You’ll need to look through your options to find these, but the Google IME has them all nicely hidden within your keyboard! 90003 90028 90029 90030 90031 〒 90032 90031 〶 90032 90031 〠 90032 90041 90030 90031 yuubinn 90032 90031 yuubinn 90032 90031 yuubinn 90032 90041 90294 90295 90028 90029 90030 90031 ※ 90032 90031 ◯ 90032 90031 ☓ 90032 90041 90030 90031 kome 90032 90031 maru 90032 90031 batsu 90032 90041 90294 90295 90028 90029 90030 90031 ← 90032 90031 ↓ 90032 90031 ↑ 90032 90031 → 90032 90041 90030 90031 zh 90032 90031 zj 90032 90031 zk 90032 90031 zl 90032 90041 90294 90295 90002 These extra bits of punctuation work with Google IME, but not MacOS IME.90003 90002 Want some variation? No problem! Type the Japanese words below and hit 90015 enter 90016 to get a slew of symbol options. 90003 90356 Circle ま る 90357 90356 Triangle さ ん か く 90357 90356 Star ほ し 90357 90356 Weather て ん き 90357 90356 Chess チ ェ ス 90357 90356 Music お ん が く 90357 90356 Dot て ん 90357 90356 Heart ハ ー ト 90357 90002 There are more Japanese symbols you can make with your keyboard. Check out some mini (and kinda outdated) lists of symbols here, if you need more.90003 90010 Old Kana 90011 90002 If you’re studying Kobun, also known as Classical Japanese, you’ll need to know how to type old, defunct characters. There are not too many of them, but not having to copy / paste them all the time is a huge time saver. 90003 90002 You’ll probably still have to be careful when typing in kobun though. Your Japanese IME is going to try to correct everything you’re doing. So knowing your keyboard shortcuts is going to help you out. 90003 90028 90029 90030 90031 ゐ 90032 90031 ヰ 90032 90031 ゑ 90032 90031 ヱ 90032 90041 90030 90031 wi 90032 90031 wi 90032 90031 we 90032 90031 we 90032 90041 90294 90295 90002 Oh, and you’ll need to use your new space-toggling knowledge to get to them.Because the IME is thinking, «What? This old stuff? Nah, you do not want that, have う ぃ instead.» 90003 90002 If you go even deeper down the rabbit hole you might find these oldies: 90003 90002 ゟ should appear in your IME but ヿ may not, unless you’re using Windows IME. This is probably the only one you’ll have to find online and copy / paste. But unless you’re transcribing really ancient katakana for コ ト smooshed together to make ヿ, you’ll probably never need to. 90003 90010 Kaomoji 90011 90002 You did it! You made it to the end.You know how to type in Japanese! 90003 90002 And boy, do I have a surprise for you. Your Japanese keyboard offers kaomoji right at your fingertips. 90003 90002 Do not have a typing shortcut program or app? Tired of searching for hours and hours for the right kaomoji to send to your mom, boyfriend, or dog? Well, look no further than the computer you’re 91985 using right now! 91986 90003 90002 Tons of IMEs have kaomoji built in. They may not be as wonderful as some of Koichi’s longstanding favorites like: 90003 91780 91781 Guy Pointing to Butt 90015 (╭☞ • ⍛ •) ╭☞ (__ (__ | 90016 91782 91781 Giving up on Life Bean 90015 _ (: ⁍ 」) _ 90016 91782 91781 Horrible Torture your Coworkers Face 90015 (◞≼⓪≽◟⋌⋚⋛⋋◞≼⓪≽) 90016 91782 91781 And, of course, Cat 90015 ฅ ^ • ع • ^ ฅ 90016 91782 91785 90002 But if you want those, go read the guide he spent a month of his life writing.) / 90032 90031 (●’ω `●) 90032 90031 ((o (‘∀ `) o)) ワ ク ワ ク 90032 90041 90030 90031 ureshii 90032 90031 oishii 90032 90031 nikoniko 90032 90031 tere 90032 90031 wakuwaku 90032 90041 90294 90295 90002 There are tons more, so go through some emotional words and see what you can find. You can also find emoji this way too (by typing 90015 emoji 90016 or just 90015 kao 90016 for the face ones). But emoji are less cool than kaomoji, so I can not see why you’d wanna go and do a thing like that.Psh. 90003 90010 Now You Know How to Type in Japanese! 90011 90002 That’s all I have left to teach you, young padawan. I hope this helps you on your Japanese typing journey. If you did not find what you were looking for, shoot us a tweet and we’ll try to help you out! 90003 .